Mathematical Modelling of Engineering and Biological Systems: A Pathway to Technological Innovation and Sustainable Development

21 Jul 2025, 14:50
20m
UI Campus/0-0 - Digital Park (UI Campus, Ibadan, Nigeria)

UI Campus/0-0 - Digital Park

UI Campus, Ibadan, Nigeria

Applied mathematics Invited Talk

Speaker

Prof. Oluwole D. Makinde (Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X2, Saldanha 7395, South Africa)

Description

Abstract: Mathematical modelling of engineering and biological systems plays a vital role in fostering national development and driving technological innovation. By constructing precise computational representations of complex systems, researchers and engineers can predict behaviours, optimize processes, and develop cutting-edge solutions that stimulate economic progress and improve quality of life. In engineering, such models aid in designing more efficient, sustainable systems for infrastructure, transportation, and energy. In the biological sciences, they offer deeper insights into physiological mechanisms and epidemiological patterns, supporting advancements in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. The interdisciplinary nature of mathematical modelling promotes collaboration, accelerates innovation, and strengthens a nation’s leadership in science and economic competitiveness. This presentation will explore the broad applications of mathematical modelling, highlighting innovative approaches to challenges such as thermal regulation in engineering devices through nanofluid dynamics, physiological flow analysis, cardiovascular disease prevention, and the cost-effective management of ecological and epidemiological issues affecting both humans and plants.
Keywords: Mathematical Modelling; Engineering Cooling; Tissue Thermoregulation; Ecological and Epidemiological Problems.

References
• O. D. Makinde, A. Aziz, Boundary layer flow of a nanofluid past a stretching sheet with a convective boundary condition. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 50(7), 1326-1332, 2011.
• O. D. Makinde, Effects of viscous dissipation and Newtonian heating on boundary-layer flow of nanofluids over a flat plate, International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat& Fluid Flow 29, 1291–1303, 2013.
• O. D. Makinde, W.A. Khan, J.R. Culham: MHD variable viscosity reacting flow over a convectively heated plate in a porous medium with thermophoresis and radiative heat transfer. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 93,595–604, 2016.
• O. D. Makinde, K. O. Okosun: Impact of chemotherapy on optimal control of malaria disease with infected immigrants. BioSystems 104,32–41, 2011.
• H. W. Berhe, O. D. Makinde, D. M. Theuri: Co-dynamics of measles and dysentery diarrhea diseases with optimal control and cost-effectiveness analysis. Applied Mathematics and Computation, Vol.347, 903-921, 2019.
• A. S. Melese, O. D. Makinde, L. L. Obsu: Modelling and analysis of pathogens impact on the plant disease transmission with optimal control. Journal of Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, Vol. 11(3), 499-521, 2022.
• L. H. Adeola, O. D. Makinde: Buoyancy effects on human skin tissue thermoregulation due to environmental influence. Defect and Diffusion Forum, Vol. 401, 107-116, 2020.

Primary author

Prof. Oluwole D. Makinde (Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X2, Saldanha 7395, South Africa)

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